Ancient sarcophagus discovered under Notre Dame cathedral in Paris

Archaeologists have discovered an ancient lead sarcophagus. Image Credit.

Archaeologists have discovered an ancient lead sarcophagus and fragments of a rood screen beneath Notre-Dame cathedral, providing new insight into the history of the structure, which is presently undergoing repair following a devastating fire in 2019.

The excavation operation inside Notre Dame, which dates from the 12th century, was commissioned as a preventative step before the construction of scaffolding needed to rebuild a 100-meter high wooden roof ridge.

"The floor of the transept crossing has found fragments of great scientific quality," said Roselyne Bachelot, France's Culture Minister, who also announced that excavation efforts will be continued until March 25.

The excavation site is buried behind an 18th-century stone layer, while some lower levels date back to the 14th century, and some even to the early 13th century, according to the Culture Ministry.

A view of a massive crane near the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in Paris, France, as work continues to replace the roof and spire that were devastated by fire. Image Credit: Reuters

"We were able to put a small camera inside which showed textile fragments, biological materials such as hair, and plant remains," said Christophe Besnier of France's National Archaeological Institute.

"The fact that these plants have survived suggests that the contents have been adequately preserved."

Archaeologists believe the lead coffin belonged to a high-ranking official and that it could date back to the 14th century, making it a stunning find if confirmed.

The digging also revealed a hole under the cathedral floor, which was most likely dug around 1230, when Notre Dame, one of the oldest examples of French Gothic architecture, was being built.

The fire at Notre Dame rocked France, with crying Parisians and startled tourists gazing in awe as the spire of the cathedral collapsed.

Source: Reuters